By: Jen ChampionÂ
We all experience stress, but understanding how we react to stress and managing our responses is essential. Ignoring the signs of stress until things spiral out of control makes it harder to handle.
Stress is vital for survival, but our perception and management of it impacts our well-being. While chronic stress can drain us and cause illness, the good news is that balancing our nervous system can help us sustain health and happiness.
Holding your breath activates the body’s stress response. Your autonomic nervous system might trigger the “fight or flight” response, causing an increase in heart rate, blood pressure, and stress hormones, such as adrenaline. Breath-holding reduces the amount of oxygen available to your brain and muscles, which can lead to dizziness, impaired cognitive function, and muscle fatigue.
Think of your Sympathetic nervous system as the gas pedal and your Parasympathetic as the brake. If you’re constantly pressing the gas, you’ll burn out. If you’re always on the brake, you’ll feel stuck. The key is to find a pace that lets you navigate life smoothly and enjoy the journey.
Breath training, a practice rooted in ancient yoga traditions, can help manage stress effectively. Ancient traditions refer to the breath as a life force, and even science is now able to prove that certain breathing practices link body and mind, helping us alleviate a busy mind and energize or calm as needed. Breathing exercises are used in stress management techniques in various fields of health and wellness. Accredited organizations, including the  Mayo Clinic are researching, discovering, and sharing the benefits of healthy breathing. Â
When you practice, choose the same time each day to help you get into a comfortable routine. You may find that with practice, you naturally integrate the techniques many times during your day.
Belly Breathing
Sit or lie down. Place your hands on your lower abdomen. As you breathe in, sense the cool air moving through your nostrils. Allow your belly to expand gently into your hands. As you breathe out, sense the warm air moving out of your nostrils. If you need more focus, when you breathe in, say to yourself, “I am breathing in.” When you breathe out, say “I am breathing out.”Â
Dirgha Pranayama /Three-Part Breathing:
This practice helps the mind slow down, lowers heart rate, aids digestion, and relaxes the muscles.
Sit or lie in a comfortable position. Close your eyes and consciously relax your face, jaw, throat muscles, shoulders, and hips. Settle in and feel comfortable, calm, and at ease.
Begin taking long, slow, and deep breaths through the nostrils. Â
Naturally, let them lengthen as you continue to notice your breathing.
Place your hands on your lower belly area, just below your navel.Â
Inhale through your nostrils and allow your belly to rise and expand, drawing the air deep into the lower lungs and belly. As you exhale, allow the stomach to deflate and descend away from your hands. Repeat several times, keeping the breath smooth and relaxed. Do not force or strain yourself.    Â
Next, place your hands on your rib cage. As you breathe, take deep inhalations through your nostrils, allowing your abdomen to expand.Â
Draw your air upward and expand the mid-chest region. Allow the rib cage to expand on all sides. Exhale and repeat several times.Â
Place your hands on your collarbones. Inhale, letting the belly expand like a balloon. Continue to draw your breath upward, expanding the rib cage area. Let your breath continue to develop and rise towards the collarbone region. Exhale, releasing breath from the collarbones to the rib cage to the belly.Â
Combine all three steps into one continuous flow. A full three-part inhalation and a full three-part exhalation are considered one complete breath. When practicing Dirgha Pranayama, imagine a glass of water being filled from the bottom up during inhalation and emptied from the top to the bottom during exhalation. Maintain this continuous flow throughout the exercise.Â
You will begin feeling a wave of breath move up and down your torso and throughout it. Practice for three minutes or longer as you feel comfortable.
Bhramari pranayama: Humming bee breath
Bhramari Pranayama (Humming Bee Breath) is a calming breathing technique that involves producing a humming sound while exhaling.
Here are the steps to practice it: Breathe slowly and deeply through your nose, filling your lungs with air.
Place your index fingers gently over your ear flaps (the tragus) to block out external sounds.
Hum During Exhalation: Exhale slowly through your nose while making a humming sound, like a bee. Feel the vibrations in your head and throat.
Breathing during challenging times will give you the skills to stay grounded and calm and bring relief and optimism amid stress or difficulty.
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