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Easing Back-to-School Stress

Back-to-school season can bring a mix of excitement, anticipation, and stress. New teachers, changing routines, academic expectations, friendships, extracurricular activities, and unfamiliar environments can feel like a lot for kids and parents alike.

Even children who are excited about returning to school may experience worry or uncertainty. They might wonder whether they will like their teacher, find their classroom, keep up with the work, make friends, or fit in. Older kids may be thinking about grades, social pressures, sports, or what is expected of them. And parents often carry their own concerns about how their child will adjust.

As parents, it is natural to want to smooth the path and make things easier. We want our children to feel happy, confident, and successful. But supporting children through transitions does not always mean removing the challenges they face. Sometimes, the most powerful thing we can do is create the steady, supportive environment they need to navigate those challenges themselves.

Start by Getting Grounded

Kids often take emotional cues from the adults around them. When parents are anxious about a new school year, children can pick up on that worry, even when it is not spoken aloud.

Before trying to calm your child, take a moment to notice what is happening for you. Are you worried about how they will adjust? Concerned about academics or friendships? Feeling overwhelmed by the return to early mornings, packed lunches, homework, practices, and busy schedules?

These feelings are understandable. But when we recognize our own stress, we are better able to keep it separate from what our child is experiencing.

Getting grounded does not mean pretending everything is fine or pushing your own emotions aside. It means finding enough calm within yourself that you can respond to your child with steadiness, curiosity, and perspective.

When a child says, “I don’t want to go to school,” our instinct might be to reassure them immediately that everything will be fine. Instead, we can slow down and listen. What are they worried about? What feels hard? What do they need us to understand?

Kids do not always need us to have the perfect answer. Often, they simply need to know that we can handle hearing about their fears and that they do not have to face those feelings alone.

Resist the Urge to Fix Everything

When your child is struggling, the instinct to step in can be strong. We want to solve the friendship problem, contact the teacher, make the disappointment disappear, or find the perfect solution.

Sometimes intervention is absolutely necessary. But not every uncomfortable experience is a problem that needs to be solved by an adult.

Age-appropriate challenges give children opportunities to discover something important: I can handle hard things.

If we rush in too quickly, children can unintentionally receive the message that we do not believe they are capable of handling the situation themselves. Giving them room to think, problem-solve, and try something first communicates confidence in their abilities.

Instead of immediately offering a solution, try getting curious. You might ask, “What do you think you could try?” or “What would make tomorrow feel a little easier?” Listen to their ideas and help them think through the possibilities.

This does not mean leaving children alone with their problems. Parents can still provide guidance, comfort, and boundaries. The difference is that we are supporting children as they work through challenges rather than automatically taking over.

Resilience is not built by avoiding difficulty. It develops through experiencing manageable challenges, finding ways forward, making mistakes, trying again, and discovering that setbacks do not have to define us.

Make Space for Uncomfortable Feelings

One of the most helpful things parents can do during back-to-school transitions is allow children to have mixed feelings.

A child can be excited to see friends and nervous about a new teacher. They can love school and still dread Monday morning. They can be proud of themselves and disappointed about a grade at the same time.

We do not have to talk children out of every uncomfortable emotion.

When we rush to say, “Don’t worry,” “You’ll be fine,” or “There’s nothing to be nervous about,” we may be trying to reassure them, but children can sometimes hear a different message: I shouldn’t feel this way.

Instead, acknowledging the feeling can help reduce its intensity. Saying something as simple as, “It makes sense that you’re nervous. This is new,” lets a child know that their feelings are welcome.

Once children feel understood, they are often more able to think about what might help.

Remind Kids That Their Worth Is Not Measured by Achievement

Back-to-school conversations can quickly become focused on performance. Grades, test scores, teams, activities, awards, university plans, and accomplishments can easily dominate family conversations.

Those things may matter, but they should not become the measure of a child’s worth.

Children need to know that they are valued not simply because of what they accomplish, but because of who they are.

Notice qualities that have nothing to do with a report card. Point out their kindness, curiosity, courage, creativity, sense of humour, thoughtfulness, persistence, or willingness to try something new. Celebrate effort and growth, not only outcomes.

It can also help to pay attention to the questions we ask. Instead of always starting with, “How did the test go?” or “What mark did you get?” we can ask, “What was interesting today?” “What made you laugh?” “Was anything hard?” or simply, “How was your day?”

These small shifts remind children that school is part of their life, not the measure of their value.

That message becomes especially important when things do not go according to plan.

A disappointing grade, a difficult friendship, not making a team, or struggling with a subject can hurt. Children should be allowed to feel that disappointment. At the same time, when they have a strong sense that their value extends far beyond their achievements, setbacks become experiences to move through rather than judgments about who they are.

Focus on Connection

During stressful transitions, connection can be more valuable than advice.

Children may not always want to sit down and have a long conversation about school, particularly as they get older. Connection can happen in smaller ways: driving somewhere together, making dinner, walking the dog, having a snack after school, or spending a few quiet minutes together before bed.

Creating regular opportunities for connection lets children know there is space to talk when they are ready.

It can also be helpful not to overwhelm kids with questions the moment they walk through the door. After spending an entire day managing expectations, learning, social interactions, and transitions, some children need time to decompress before they are ready to talk.

A warm welcome, a snack, and a little breathing room may open the door to a much better conversation later.

Keep the Bigger Picture in Mind

When something goes wrong at school, it can feel enormous in the moment. A difficult first week can make parents worry about the entire year. One disappointing grade can create fears about academic success. A friendship conflict can suddenly feel like a sign that a child will never find their place.

Try to keep the bigger picture in mind.

Children change. Friendships change. Teachers and classrooms change. Skills develop. Confidence grows. What feels overwhelming in September may look completely different a few months later.

Our job is not to guarantee that children never struggle. It is to help them learn that struggles can be temporary, problems can be worked through, and they have people in their corner while they figure things out.

Make Room for Growth

A new school year is a transition, and transitions take time. There may be difficult mornings, unexpected worries, mistakes, disappointments, and days when everyone feels overwhelmed. There will probably also be moments of excitement, new friendships, growing independence, and quiet victories that might be easy to overlook.

The goal is not to create a perfectly stress-free school year. Stress is part of life, and learning to navigate it is an important part of growing up.

Instead, we can focus on helping children develop the confidence that they can move through uncertainty, experience uncomfortable emotions, ask for help when they need it, and recover when things do not go as planned.

By grounding ourselves, resisting the urge to solve every problem, making room for difficult feelings, and reminding our children that they are valued for who they are, we give them something more lasting than a smooth start to school.

We give them the opportunity to discover their own strength, build resilience, and enter the new school year knowing they do not have to be perfect to be loved, supported, and valued.

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Signs That You’re a Truly Grateful Person

grateful

Gratitude is often thought of as simply saying “thank you,” but it’s much deeper than that. Truly grateful people don’t just appreciate the good moments in life, they develop a mindset that helps them recognize the value in everyday experiences, the people around them, and even the challenges they overcome.

One way to understand gratitude is through the stories we tell ourselves and others. Research has found that grateful people naturally include four key themes in their personal narratives: gifts, grace, givers, and generosity. Together, these four elements paint a picture of what genuine gratitude looks like.

1. You Notice the Gifts Around You

Grateful people recognize that many of life’s greatest blessings aren’t things they earned or expected. Whether it’s a friend’s encouragement, a beautiful sunset, an unexpected opportunity, or simply good health, they acknowledge these moments as gifts rather than taking them for granted.

If you regularly pause to appreciate the positive things in your life big or small gratitude is likely one of your strengths.

2. You Recognize Grace

Life isn’t perfect, and everyone faces setbacks. Yet grateful people often recognize moments of grace even during difficult seasons. They understand that kindness, forgiveness, second chances, and unexpected support can appear when they’re needed most.

Instead of focusing solely on what’s going wrong, they learn to appreciate the moments that remind them they’re not facing life’s challenges alone.

3. You Appreciate the Givers

Behind every opportunity, lesson, or act of kindness is a person who made it possible. Grateful individuals make a conscious effort to recognize and appreciate those people.

Whether it’s thanking a mentor, acknowledging a supportive family member, or expressing appreciation to a coworker, they understand that relationships are one of life’s greatest gifts.

Showing appreciation not only strengthens those relationships but also reminds us that success is rarely achieved entirely on our own.

4. You Naturally Give Back

Perhaps the strongest sign of gratitude is generosity.

When people genuinely appreciate what they’ve received, they often feel inspired to help others. That generosity doesn’t always involve money, it can be sharing your time, offering encouragement, mentoring someone, volunteering, or simply performing small acts of kindness.

Gratitude has a way of creating a ripple effect. The more we appreciate what we’ve been given, the more likely we are to become a source of encouragement for someone else.

How to Cultivate More Gratitude

Like any mindset, gratitude grows with practice. One simple way to strengthen it is to intentionally include the four Gs: gifts, grace, givers, and generosity, when reflecting on your day or sharing stories with others.

Ask yourself:

  • What gift did I receive today?
  • Where did I experience grace?
  • Who deserves my appreciation?
  • How can I be generous with someone else?

These simple questions can shift your perspective and help you focus on what truly matters.

Being a grateful person isn’t about pretending life is perfect. It’s about recognizing the good that exists alongside the challenges. By noticing the gifts, appreciating the grace you’ve received, acknowledging the people who have helped you, and paying that kindness forward through generosity, you cultivate a mindset that leads to greater happiness, stronger relationships, and a more fulfilling life.

The more you practice gratitude, the more naturally it becomes part of who you are.

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Practical Ways to Broaden Your Perspective

mindset

The way we see the world influences every decision we make, every conversation we have, and every challenge we face. Our perspective isn’t fixed. It evolves through our experiences, the people we meet, and our willingness to stay open to new ideas.

When we broaden our perspective, we become better problem-solvers, stronger communicators, and more resilient in the face of change. Instead of reacting automatically, we begin responding with greater understanding and intention.

Here are a few simple ways to expand your perspective every day.

1. Stay Curious

Curiosity is one of the fastest ways to grow. Instead of assuming you already know the answer, ask questions. Listen to understand rather than to respond. Every conversation has the potential to teach you something new.

2. Seek Different Viewpoints

It’s natural to surround ourselves with people who think like we do, but growth often happens when we hear different perspectives. Read books outside your usual interests, follow people with different experiences, and be open to respectful discussions that challenge your thinking.

3. Reflect on Your Experiences

Taking a few minutes to reflect can reveal valuable lessons that are easy to miss in the moment. Consider what went well, what didn’t, and what you might do differently next time. Reflection helps turn everyday experiences into meaningful growth.

4. Step Outside Your Comfort Zone

Trying something unfamiliar, whether it’s learning a new skill, traveling somewhere new, or taking on a different responsibility at work, exposes you to fresh ideas and ways of thinking. Growth rarely happens when we stay comfortable.

5. Focus on What Matters Most

A broader perspective helps us distinguish between temporary frustrations and what truly deserves our attention. Not every setback is a crisis, and not every disagreement is worth the energy. When we keep the bigger picture in mind, we’re better able to prioritize what really matters.

6. Practice Empathy

Everyone has a unique story shaped by experiences you may never fully understand. Before making assumptions, pause and consider what someone else may be going through. Empathy doesn’t require agreement, but it does require understanding.

7. Keep Learning

Learning doesn’t end after school. Whether through books, podcasts, online courses, or conversations, continuous learning helps expand your knowledge and challenge existing beliefs. Every new piece of information adds another layer to your perspective.

Final Thoughts

Perspective isn’t something we’re simply born with. It’s something we build over time through curiosity, experience, reflection, and a willingness to learn.

The more intentionally we work to broaden our perspective, the better equipped we become to navigate challenges, connect with others, and make thoughtful decisions. Sometimes the biggest shift in our lives doesn’t come from changing our circumstances. It comes from changing the way we see them.

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Exercise for Your Mind: Why Reading Is Good for Your Brain

reading

When people think about staying healthy, they usually focus on eating well and exercising. While those habits are important, taking care of your brain is just as essential.

One of the easiest ways to keep your mind active is by reading. Whether it’s a novel, biography, or your favorite magazine, spending time with a good book can do more than entertain you. Research suggests it may help keep your brain healthy as you age.

Reading Keeps Your Mind Active

Your brain needs regular stimulation, just like the rest of your body. Reading challenges your mind to think, imagine, remember details, and make connections.

Studies have shown that people who read regularly may experience slower cognitive decline as they get older. In other words, reading can help keep your brain sharper for longer.

Mental Health and Longevity Go Hand in Hand

Living a long, healthy life isn’t just about physical health. Your mental well-being plays a big role too.

Reading can be a great way to slow down, reduce stress, and take a break from the constant distractions of everyday life. Even reading for 20 to 30 minutes a day can help you relax and recharge.

When your mind is healthier, it often has a positive impact on your overall well-being.

A Simple Habit With Lasting Benefits

Research has also found a connection between regular book reading and a longer life. While reading isn’t a magic solution, it is one of many healthy habits that can support healthy aging.

The best part is that it’s easy to fit into your day. Read before bed, enjoy a few chapters with your morning coffee, or keep a book nearby for your lunch break.

The Bottom Line

Looking after your brain is just as important as looking after your body. Along with regular exercise, healthy eating, and quality sleep, reading is a simple habit that can support your mental health and help keep your mind sharp for years to come.

So the next time you’re deciding how to spend a little free time, consider picking up a book. Your brain will thank you for it.

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Finding More Humor, Hope, and Joy in Everyday Life

mindful

How small moments of laughter help us carry the hard parts better.

Life has a way of holding contradictions. On the same day, we can feel overwhelmed by responsibilities, worried about the future, and genuinely laugh at something completely unexpected. We can carry grief while still enjoying a beautiful sunset. We can feel exhausted and still find ourselves smiling at a child’s joke or a dog’s goofy enthusiasm.

It’s easy to believe that joy belongs only to people whose lives are easy. But that’s rarely how life works.

The truth is that humor, hope, and joy aren’t rewards for getting everything right. They’re resources that help us navigate life’s inevitable challenges.

Hope Gives Us a Reason to Keep Going

Hope isn’t pretending that everything is okay. It’s believing that today’s circumstances aren’t the final chapter.

When life feels uncertain, hope gives us something to reach toward. It doesn’t erase disappointment or hardship, but it reminds us that change is possible and that difficult seasons eventually pass.

Sometimes hope is bold: a new opportunity, a fresh start, or a long-awaited breakthrough. Other times, it’s much quieter. It looks like getting out of bed, making plans for next week, or believing that tomorrow might feel a little lighter than today.

Hope doesn’t require certainty. It simply asks us to stay open to possibility.

Humor Doesn’t Ignore the Hard. It Helps Us Carry It

Laughter has an incredible ability to interrupt stress, even if only for a moment.

Finding humor during difficult times isn’t about denying pain or pretending everything is funny. It’s about giving ourselves permission to experience something other than worry.

Sometimes it’s laughing at our own imperfections. Sometimes it’s sharing a funny story with a friend. Sometimes it’s noticing the absurdity of everyday life: the grocery cart with one squeaky wheel, the autocorrect fail, or the pet that seems determined to create chaos.

Those moments don’t solve our problems, but they remind us that our problems don’t have to define every moment of our day.

Humor creates breathing room. It helps us regain perspective and reminds us that we’re more than the challenges we’re facing.

Joy Often Lives in Ordinary Moments

We often imagine joy as something big: vacations, celebrations, milestones, or major accomplishments.

But lasting joy is usually much quieter.

It’s the first sip of coffee in the morning. A text from someone you love. Sunlight through the kitchen window. A song that brings back a good memory. Finishing a walk and realizing you feel just a little better than when you started.

These moments are easy to overlook because they’re ordinary.

The more we notice them, however, the more they shape our experience of life. Our attention influences what we remember, what we appreciate, and ultimately, how we feel.

What We Look For Matters

Our brains naturally pay attention to problems because they’re designed to keep us safe. That means we often notice what’s stressful before we notice what’s good.

This doesn’t mean we should ignore real challenges. It simply means we can intentionally widen our focus.

What made you smile today?

What surprised you?

Who made your day a little easier?

What gave you even a brief sense of peace?

Asking these questions helps train our attention toward moments that might otherwise slip by unnoticed.

Making Space for More of What Helps

You don’t have to wait until life feels perfect to experience humor, hope, or joy.

You can watch the funny movie.

Call the friend who always makes you laugh.

Celebrate small wins.

Take five minutes to enjoy the sunshine.

Keep a list of things that made you smile.

None of these erase life’s difficulties. But together, they create a life that isn’t defined only by them.

A Gentle Reminder

Life will always include uncertainty, disappointment, and seasons that test us. But it also offers laughter, kindness, beauty, and unexpected moments of delight.

The more we make room for hope, embrace humor, and notice everyday joy, the more resilient we become, not because life gets easier, but because we become better equipped to carry what comes our way.

Sometimes the smallest moments, a shared laugh, a hopeful thought, or a quiet moment of gratitude, are exactly what we need to keep moving forward.

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What Do I Do When I Can’t Walk Outside?

nature

For many older adults, walking is more than just exercise. It’s a daily routine that supports physical health, boosts mood, and provides opportunities to connect with others. In fact, walking is one of the most effective and accessible forms of physical activity for healthy aging.

But what happens when stepping outside simply isn’t an option?

Whether it’s an extreme heat wave, icy sidewalks, poor air quality, or mobility challenges, there are times when outdoor walks aren’t safe. The good news is that you don’t have to put your health on hold.

Why Walking Matters

Regular walking offers countless benefits, including:

  • Supporting heart health and circulation
  • Improving balance and mobility
  • Strengthening muscles and bones
  • Reducing stress and anxiety
  • Boosting mood and resilience
  • Helping prevent loneliness through social interaction

Even a short daily walk can have a meaningful impact on your overall well-being.

When It’s Too Hot to Walk

As temperatures climb above 90°F (32°C), outdoor exercise can become risky, particularly for older adults. High heat and humidity increase the risk of dehydration, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke.

Signs that it’s too hot to walk outside include:

  • Temperatures above 90°F
  • High humidity
  • Air quality alerts
  • Feeling dizzy or fatigued before heading out

On these days, it’s best to find safer ways to stay active indoors.

Indoor Ways to Keep Moving

You don’t need a treadmill or a gym membership to stay active. Try incorporating movement into your day with activities such as:

  • Walking laps around your home
  • Following a low-impact exercise or walking video
  • Gentle stretching or yoga
  • Strength exercises using light weights or resistance bands
  • Dancing to your favorite music
  • Climbing stairs if it’s safe to do so

Even several 10-minute movement sessions throughout the day can provide significant health benefits.

Don’t Forget the Social Benefits

Walking often provides more than physical exercise. It offers fresh air, conversations with neighbors, and a reason to get out of the house.

If you can’t walk outdoors, look for other ways to stay connected:

  • Meet a friend at an indoor shopping mall for a walk.
  • Join a local community centre exercise class.
  • Attend social events or hobby groups.
  • Call or video chat with family and friends.

Maintaining social connections is just as important for healthy aging as staying physically active.

The Bottom Line

While walking remains one of the best activities for healthy aging, there will be times when outdoor conditions make it unsafe. Rather than skipping movement altogether, adapt your routine to fit the circumstances.

Staying active indoors, even in small ways, can help support your physical health, improve your mood, and keep you feeling your best until it’s safe to head outside again.

Remember: consistency matters more than location. Every step counts, whether it’s on a neighborhood sidewalk or in your own living room.

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Some Introverts Think Best by Writing

We often assume the best ideas come from the people who speak up first.

But for many introverts, that’s not how it works.

For a lot of introverts, writing isn’t just a way to communicate. It’s actually how they think.

Have you ever sat in a meeting and felt like you didn’t have much to add, only to leave with a dozen great ideas a few hours later? Or found yourself writing an email and realizing your thoughts became much clearer as you typed? If so, you’re not alone.

Writing gives your brain the space to slow down. There’s no pressure to respond immediately or compete to be the loudest voice in the room. Instead, you get time to process, connect ideas, and figure out what you actually think.

That’s why many introverts are so strong at writing emails, proposals, reports, or long-form content. They aren’t just putting their thoughts into words. They’re discovering those thoughts through the writing process.

I think this is something that often gets overlooked, especially in today’s fast-paced work environment. We tend to celebrate quick responses and people who can think on their feet. Those skills are valuable, but they aren’t the only way great ideas are created.

Sometimes the best ideas need a little time.

Writing allows you to question your assumptions, look at a problem from different angles, and organize your thinking before sharing it with others. The result is often a more thoughtful and well-rounded perspective.

Of course, this doesn’t apply to every introvert, and plenty of extroverts enjoy writing too. Everyone processes information differently. But understanding that some people think best by writing helps us appreciate that there isn’t just one “right” way to contribute.

So the next time someone says, “Let me think about it and get back to you,” don’t mistake it for hesitation.

They might just be doing their best thinking.

And for many introverts, that thinking happens one sentence at a time.

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PTSD Awareness

By: Claire Butcher, LCSW

National PTSD Awareness Day, recognizes the profound effects of post-traumatic stress that impacts millions of people globally. PTSD was formally recognized as a mental health diagnosis in 1980 by the American Psychiatric Association, however was recognized as “shell shock” and “old-sergeant syndrome” in World War 1, and recorded as early as the American Civil War, known as “soldier’s heart”. PTSD was first believed to be the result from the heavy gear and harsh conditions military recruits experienced. Countless forms of misinformation surrounding the diagnosis still exist today, only resulting in discouraging discussion of symptoms and increasing stigma around processing trauma. This article will shed light on PTSD symptoms, treatments, and myths.

 

What is PTSD?

The World Health Organization estimates around 3.9% of the world population has PTSD, or Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. But what makes up this diagnosis? 

 

Effects of PTSD may be expressed within the first three months after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. Symptoms are sorted into four categories: intrusive, avoidance, negative mood and thought changes, and physical and emotional reactions. 

  • Intrusive symptoms can consist of unwanted memories of the traumatic event(s), feeling as if you’re reliving the event (“flashbacks”), having upsetting dreams or nightmares about the event, or severe emotional distress or physical reactions to reminders of said event
  • Avoidance symptoms can include avoiding thinking about or speaking of the traumatic event, or staying away from people, places, activities, or other reminders of said event
  • Negative Changes in Thinking and Mood include negative thoughts about self or others, ongoing feelings of fear, shame, guilt, or anger, experiencing memory problems, feeling detached from others, not feeling interested in hobbies you once enjoyed, difficulty feeling positive emotions, or feeling emotionally “numb”
  • Changes in Physical and Emotional Reactions can involve being easily startled, feeling hypervigilant or “on guard” for danger, engaging in self-destructive behavior (drinking too much, driving recklessly, etc), difficulty sleeping or concentrating, irritability, angry outbursts, sweating, rapid breathing, fast heartrate, shaking, etc.

For children six years old or younger, it can be common to experience nightmares or reenact a traumatic event or aspects of it through play.

 

Symptoms of PTSD can vary in intensity over time, with overall stress levels, ‘triggers’, and reminders acting as significant factors. It’s important to seek mental health treatment if you find yourself experiencing PTSD symptoms, especially if they get in the way of your life (interfering with work, relationships, school, overall functioning, etc).

 

Causes & Treatments

PTSD can develop after we experience or witness a traumatic event. Oftentimes we’re taught that PTSD only develops if you’ve experienced war or military combat, however ‘traumatic events’ vary widely, oftentime presenting as situations involving witnessing or experiencing serious injury, sexual assault, abusive relationships, natural disasters, severe accidents, combat exposure, threatened or actual death, and more. Factors that may increase one’s risk of developing PTSD symptoms include the intensity and duration of the event(s), inherited mental health struggles (such as family history of depression, substance use issues, etc), personality traits, and the way our brain regulates hormones and chemicals in response to highly stressful situations. Risk of developing PTSD increases when we have longer-lasting traumatic experiences (abusive relationships, childhood trauma, etc), being physically injured from trauma, having a job that exposes you to traumatic events, (such as being a nurse or first responder), drinking or using drugs excessively, and a lack of support systems in place. 

 

Treatment can vary from person to person. Here are some common treatments for PTSD: 

  • Cognitive Therapy – types of talk-therapy can help us identify and navigate triggers, point out cognitive patterns that may keep us feeling ‘stuck’ in symptoms, and emotionally processing the event while building a positive self-narrative.
  • Exposure Therapy – this can involve safely facing situations and reminders of past trauma so you can cope with them better. Exposure is helpful for managing nightmares and flashbacks, and is a gradual process.
  • Eye-Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR) – is where we recall and narrate the traumatic event(s) in a safe and grounded environment, involving specific interventions of eye movements and breathing techniques led by the clinician. 
  • Medication – antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications are commonly used to treat sleep problems, mood-related struggles, nightmares, and anxiety caused by PTSD.

 

We’re learning new treatments and preventative measures for PTSD every year – recent studies have shown that the visually demanding nature of playing Tetris after experiencing a traumatic event can reduce risk of developing intrusive symptoms later on. Positive social support is also vital in reducing risk of developing PTSD. 

 

Mythbusters 

  • “Only veterans develop PTSD” → There are many factors that go into developing PTSD, from genetics, brain chemistry, mental health history, type and duration of trauma, and more.
  • “People with PTSD are violent” → It is quite rare for people with PTSD to become violent. Managing distressing flashbacks and ‘re-living’ events can lead some people to withdraw and others to appear fearful, but rarely violent.
  • “You can’t have PTSD if you don’t have flashbacks” → There are many ways people experience post-traumatic stress, including nightmares, having physical or psychological distress in response to reminders, etc.
  • “If you experience trauma, you’ll develop PTSD” → Most people exposed to traumatic events do not develop PTSD, and there are many factors that contribute to developing the diagnosis. 
  • “PTSD develops right after a traumatic event” → PTSD can take months to years to appear, research estimates 4-6% of people develop delayed-onset symptoms.

 

Post traumatic stress symptoms can be a daunting thing to read about, especially given the severity of symptoms and lack of support portrayed in media. However, with the right combination of social support, therapy, and/or medication, people are able to manage symptoms and live a full life after trauma. To learn how to best support loved ones experiencing PTSD symptoms, educate yourself! Visit the National Center for PTSD to learn more about how you can best support family, friends, and yourself. Through spreading awareness, showing care, and funding research, we can help foster a healing environment for everyone. 

 

References: 

Schizophrenia Mythbusters

By Claire Butcher, LCSW

World Schizophrenia Day, aimed to spread awareness and reduce stigma on a very misunderstood diagnosis. Over 23 million people worldwide live with Schizophrenia, however misinformation and fear have become barriers to additional discussion and research of the symptoms. This article will shed light on what Schizophrenia is, and upturn myths on the not-so-rare diagnosis. 

What is Schizophrenia? 

Schizophrenia is a mental health diagnosis that causes delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and disorganized and abnormal motor behavior. What do these terms mean? 

  • Psychosis refers to a state of mind where one is out of touch with reality, usually due to a disruption in the way our brains process information. It can present as distorted thoughts, difficulty distinguishing what is real, and delusions and hallucinations. Psychosis is seen as a symptom, and is not an official diagnosis itself.

  • Delusions are fixed false beliefs despite evidence to the contrary. Delusions can take different forms: ‘bizarre’ and ‘non-bizarre’. 

    • Bizarre delusions are impossible or illogical (i.e.: aliens have stolen my organs and replaced them with other things). 

    • Non-bizarre delusions refer to things that could actually happen (i.e.: a partner cheating, being followed or watched)

  • Hallucinations refer to hearing, seeing, smelling, or touching things that are not there. They are often clear and vivid, with auditory hallucinations (i.e.: “hearing voices”) being the most common in schizophrenia. 

  • Disorganized speech refers to thoughts and speech that don’t make sense, such as switching topics mid-conversation, or answering questions with unrelated responses.

  • Disorganized or Abnormal Motor Behavior presents on a spectrum, anything from unpredictable agitation, repeated movements, child-like motor-control, catatonia, etc.

 

One might hear references to ‘positive’ and ‘negative’ symptoms when discussing schizophrenia. Positive symptoms refer to ‘abnormally present’ symptoms that don’t present in others – hallucinations and delusions. Negative symptoms are traits that are ‘abnormally absent’ – impaired emotional expression, decreased speech, catatonia, little to no desire for social contact, decreased experience of pleasure, etc. 

 

Symptoms of Schizophrenia usually present between late teens and early 20s for males, and between 20s and 30s for females. Symptoms must be present for longer than six months for a diagnosis to be made. Due to overlapping symptoms spanning across numerous diagnoses, thorough assessment is required to diagnose schizophrenia in order to rule out other neurological, medical, and substance-related struggles. 

 

Causes and Treatments

There is no current known cause for schizophrenia, however research has theorized that genetics, environmental factors, and brain chemistry – specifically dopamine and glutamate – are at play. Neuroimaging has shown us changes in brain structure and one’s central nervous system for those with schizophrenia, leading researchers to see schizophrenia as a brain disease. 

 

Unfortunately due to stigma, misdiagnosis, underreporting of symptoms, and unawareness of need for treatment, many individuals with schizophrenia have a delayed start to their treatment, or go untreated for the majority of their lives. While there is no cure for schizophrenia, people can manage their symptoms with the right care. Main treatment includes antipsychotic medication to help reduce hallucinations and delusions, and psychotherapy aimed to help manage stress and improve daily functioning. Additional treatment can take forms such as: support for school and work, assistance from family and caregivers, advocacy in healthcare settings to ensure physical health maintenance, building social skills, and reducing stress.

 

Mythbusters

Misinformation and stigma go hand-in-hand. Let’s look at some of the common myths out there about schizophrenia:

  • “People with schizophrenia are dangerous” → There is actually a higher rate of violence towards people with schizophrenia. People with schizophrenia are also more likely to experience self-neglect and risk harm to themselves.

  • “You can’t recover from, or live with schizophrenia” → Researchers and doctors encourage people to view schizophrenia as any other chronic health condition – one that can be managed with medication, therapy, and support.

  • “Schizophrenia is caused by bad parenting” → While this was a theory in the 20th century, research has shown that many factors are at play (genetics, brain chemistry, stress, environmental factors, etc).

  • “Schizophrenia means you have multiple personalities” → Schizophrenia is identified as a chronic health condition involving delusions, hallucinations, and ‘negative’ symptoms. Dissociative Identity Disorder (“DID”) previously known as Multiple Personality Disorder is characterized by the presence of two or more ‘states’ of personality in one individual, with heavy dissociative features.

  • “If your parent has schizophrenia, you’ll develop it too” → While genes play a role, there are multiple factors that go into developing schizophrenia.

  • “Schizophrenia first appears as a massive psychotic break” → Onset of symptoms is often subtle, and can include: withdrawing from social activities, not taking care of oneself (not showering or eating), experiencing strong beliefs that aren’t true, speaking in confusing ways, hearing voices, and having difficulty at work or school.

 

Promoting awareness and education are some of the best first steps we can take to fight misinformation and stigma surrounding schizophrenia. You can start by educating yourself and exploring organizations researching schizophrenia, such as the Schizophrenia International Research Society, or the Schizophrenia & Psychosis Action Alliance. Through more discussion and research, we can help our communities access treatment sooner and more effectively. 

 

References: 

The Word Workout: Why Talking Is the Brain Exercise You May Be Missing

Most of us know that walking is good for our health. We hear about the benefits of exercise all the time, from improving heart health to boosting our mood and energy levels.

But there is another type of exercise that doesn’t get nearly enough attention.

Talking.

It may sound simple, but talking is one of the most powerful workouts your brain can get.

We Are Talking Less Than Ever

Think about how often you communicate through text messages, emails, or social media. While technology has made it easier to stay connected, it has also reduced the amount of real conversation many of us have each day.

Interestingly, two groups tend to have some of the lowest rates of talking: tweens and teens, and adults over 65. While their reasons may be different, both groups could be missing out on the cognitive benefits that come from regular conversation.

The truth is that talking is much more than exchanging information. It is an active process that engages multiple parts of the brain at once.

What Happens When We Talk?

When we put our thoughts into words, our brains have to work. We organize ideas, process emotions, recall information, and make connections.

This mental activity can help us:

  • Improve focus and attention
  • Follow through on goals and plans
  • Learn and retain information more effectively
  • Better understand our emotions
  • Strengthen communication skills
  • Gain clarity when facing challenges or difficult decisions

Have you ever noticed that a problem seems easier to solve after talking it through with someone? Sometimes the act of speaking helps us make sense of thoughts that felt tangled in our heads.

Even Athletes Use the Power of Talking

Professional athletes often use self-talk as part of their training. Coaches encourage them to speak positive reminders, instructions, and strategies out loud to improve focus and performance.

Talking helps them stay present, confident, and mentally sharp.

You do not need to be an elite athlete to benefit from this practice. Simply talking through a challenge, discussing ideas with a friend, or even speaking your thoughts out loud can help your brain process information more effectively.

Small Conversations Matter

The good news is that you do not need deep, life-changing conversations every day to experience the benefits.

A phone call with a friend, a chat with a neighbour, a conversation over dinner, or discussing ideas with a colleague can all help keep your brain active and engaged.

In a world that often encourages quick texts and short messages, making time for real conversation may be one of the simplest ways to support your mental well-being.

Give Your Brain a Workout

We often think about exercising our bodies, but our brains need exercise too.

Talking helps us learn, reflect, solve problems, and connect with others. It challenges our minds in ways that typing on a screen simply cannot.

So the next time you have the choice between sending a text and having a conversation, consider picking up the phone or meeting someone for coffee.

It might be one of the healthiest things you do all day.

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